This is the tale of two cortijos in one morning.

In Spain, the bright, harsh sun makes for difficult lighting conditions for photography. Clear blue skies also make the featureless sky boring. Whenever possible, I prefer to take photographs when there is light cloud cover, particularly white fluffy clouds. On this particular day, a storm was forecasted for the afternoon, and the clouds were already starting to build. So, keen to make the most of the conditions, I set off with my camera and my dog Flo to photograph two abandoned cortijos I had discovered some time ago.

What is a cortijo?

A Spanish cortijo is a traditional rural dwelling or farmhouse typically found in southern Spain, particularly in regions like Andalucia, Extremadura, and parts of Murcia. These structures are an integral part of the agricultural landscape and reflect the historical and cultural heritage of the region.

Cortijos were historically used as residences for farm owners, agricultural workers, and their families who lived and worked on large estates known as “fincas” or “cortijadas.” They served as the centre of agricultural activity, providing housing for the landowners and farm labourers and storage space for agricultural equipment and produce.

Film photo details

I took all the photos on this page using a Pentax Spotmatic SP camera with Ilford Delta 100 film. I developed the negatives with Ilfotec LC29 at 1+26 for 6 minutes and 45 seconds @20C.

The photos were digitised using a Nikon Z6 mirrorless digital camera with a Tokina AT-X Pro Macro 100mm f2.8 D lens and processed using Capture One software.

The first abandoned cortijo

This was clearly a very large and grand cortijo. The owners must have been well off and, judging by the outbuildings, housed their workers and possibly animals within the complex.

Approaching the first cortijo, the sky was lightly overcast with the sun peeking through, providing a nice soft light.

Click on any photo to see a larger version.

A black-and-white photo of an abandoned cortijo set in a flat landscape.
Approaching the first cortijo
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 11
A black-and-white photo of the main structure. It is still mostly intact, but most of the render has spalled off and there are no windows and doors.
The main dwelling - this would have been the owner's residence
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo of a substantial entrance porch with three arched openings along the front.
Grand front entrance porch
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 11
A black-and-white photo looking through the central entrance porch arched opening and into the cortijo itself. The front door is missing. There is some graffiti on the house wall.
Taking a peek inside
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo looking along the front facade of the cortijo. The entrance porch also has a side arched opening; you can see right through it and the fields beyond.
Looking along the front facade
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo of a two-storey wing built onto the RHS of the building. All the render has spalled, including the ornate mouldings which were around the windows.The windows are missing.
A two-storey wing on the right-hand-side of the cortijo
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo looking through one of the front window openings. You can see right through to a back window, with just remnants of the window frame left. Inside is a lot of rubble from the collapsed roof.
Looking inside
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo looking through another window. Part of the window frame is still in place. The first floor has collapsed, and there is a lot of rubble inside.
Looking through another window
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 5.6
A black-and-white photo of the back of the main dwelling. The house is a two-storey structure with a second floor in the middle section. A stone wall extends out at the back, enclosing what was probably a courtyard garden.
The main dwelling from the side/rear
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 5.6

Behind the main house was a stone wall (see photo above), probably enclosing a courtyard garden. This linked the main house with further outbuildings around the back - see below.

A black-and-white photo looking into a large outbuilding. Even this building is high and looks grand with arched openings and windows.
An outbuilding, possibly used as a barn or storing produce. It may have also served as an animal pen or stables.
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 5.6
A black-and-white photo of a farm track along the side of the cortijo complex.
The farm track around the side
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo looking along a dirt track at the side of the cortijo outbuildings.
Leaving the first abandoned cortijo, a final look back as we head for the second
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8

We followed narrow country lanes and dirt tracks. The almond trees were in blossom, and it was pleasantly warm with little wind. It could have been a spring day, but it was still early February.

A black-and-white photo of a narrow country lane through the olive groves.
A narrow country lane with an almond tree in blossom and a private hunting sign on the right
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8

The second abandoned cortijo

The second abandoned cortijo was much smaller, just a small farmhouse. There were no outbuildings for farm workers, animals or equipment storage.

A black-and-white photo of a small abandoned cortijo in the distance amongst olive groves. A dirt track leads to it.
Approaching the second abandoned cortijo
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 11
A black-and-white photo of the abandoned cortijo amongst olive groves.
The setting
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 11
A black-and-white photo of the side of the cortijo. It is a smallish two-storey building. There are only two small windows. It is typical for Spanish houses to have small windows as it helps keep out the ferocious summer heat.
The side elevation
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 11
A black-and-white photo offering a closer view of the side elevation. A thin coat of render has spalled extensively, and the wall is bowing outwards on the first floor.
A closer view of the side elevation
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 11
A black-and-white photo looking into the cortijo through the front door. The doorway is blocked by a large boulder and pallet. You can see right through the property through an internal door opening and out through the back door. There are no doors.
Through the front door opening
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 5.6
A black-and-white photo of the view through the front window, which has ad-hoc burglar bars fitted. Inside, the first floor has collapsed.
Looking through the front window
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo showing a collapsed first floor. A lot of rubble is on the floor, and a fallen fire charred beam is angled diagonally across the photo. On the right wall are the remains of a large, rather grand-looking, fireplace.
The front room
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 5.6
A black-and-white photo of the back of the cortijo. It looks like there was some kind of lean-to extension with a double door.
Around the back
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8
A black-and-white photo of the lean-to from the side. The roof has collapsed. The remains of a double-width wooden door are still in place.
The lean-to
Camera: Pentax Spotmatic, Lens: Pentax Takumar 1:2/35mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8

Film roll No 379.