Potes is a picturesque town in the foothills of the Picos de Europa mountain range, offering history, stunning natural scenery and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Click on any photo to see a larger version.

A black-and-white film photo looking down at Potes nestling in the Liébana valley
Potes nestling in the Liébana valley
Camera: FE2, Lens: Nikkor 35-105 Zoom, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 100, GPS location

The old part of Potes has plenty of history, narrow winding streets, traditional stone houses, and medieval bridges. One of the notable landmarks is the Torre del Infantado, a medieval tower that stands prominently in the town.

A black-and-white film photo of a cobbled street in the old part of Potes with pretty stone houses on both sides.
A cobbled street in the old part of Potes
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

History

The area around Potes has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human presence dating back to prehistoric eras. The Romans occupied the region and left their mark in the form of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.

Potes grew in importance during the medieval period as a trading centre and a defensive stronghold due to its strategic location at the crossroads of several important routes through the Cantabrian Mountains. It became a hub for commerce and cultural exchange between the coastal and inland regions.

Like much of the Iberian Peninsula, Potes was subject to the Christian Reconquest against Moorish rule during the Middle Ages. The Christian kingdoms gradually expanded into the region, and Potes became part of the Kingdom of León.

The Tower of the Infantado

One of the most iconic landmarks in Potes is the Torre del Infantado, a medieval tower that served as a defensive structure during the Middle Ages. It was built by the powerful Mendoza family in the 15th century and later became the residence of the Counts of Cabezón.

A black-and-white film photo of the Tower of the Infantado, a rectangular stone tower.
The Tower of the Infantado
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/250 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

The old town

In recent decades, Potes has experienced a boom in tourism due to its picturesque setting in the Liébana Valley and its proximity to the Picos de Europa National Park. Visitors are drawn to its historic architecture, cultural heritage, medieval charm, narrow cobblestone streets, traditional stone buildings and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Many of the houses in the old part of Potes are built from local stone, which was readily available in the surrounding area. Using stone provides strength and durability and lends a rustic and timeless appearance to the buildings. We will explore the old part of the town in this post. Let’s go…

A black-and-white film photo of traditional masonry, constructed houses in the old part of Potes.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of traditional masonry, constructed houses in the old part of Potes.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

The houses in the old part of Potes are often clustered closely together along narrow, winding streets. The streets are typically paved with cobblestones, further enhancing the area’s historic atmosphere. Cobblestone streets are common in medieval towns and provide a charming backdrop for pedestrians and visitors.

Let’s go and wander around the narrow, pretty, cobbled streets in the old town:

A black-and-white film photo of a steep narrow cobbled street with stone houses on both sides.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of a narrow stepped alley, linking the narrow streets. Stone-built houses are on both sides of the alley.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of a small courtyard-style area between old houses. At the far end is an open door into an arts and crafts store.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of a cobbled alley curving to the right, with low stone houses on both sides.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of a narrow cobbled street in Potes.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

Traditional houses in Potes often feature exposed wooden beams, both on the exterior and interior. These beams are typically made from sturdy hardwoods such as oak or chestnut and add structural support to the buildings. They also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the architecture and are often used for balcony construction.

A black-and-white film photo of old traditional stone houses utilising structural timber and wooden balconies.
Wooden balconies and structural timber used in house construction
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of a cobbled street zig-zagging its way up a hill between stone houses, some with timber balconies.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of houses by a cobbled, somewhat overgrown street. The house on the right is larger with a big timber double entrance door.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of a narrow cobbled and paved street with traditionally built stone and timber houses.
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

Plazas or squares in Spanish towns and cities often serve as gathering places, where locals and visitors alike come together for various events, socializing, or simply enjoying the ambiance. Plaza del Capitán Palacios, located between the main road through Potes and the river, is just such a place. There are a number of bars and cafes on a lower level by the river where you can enjoy a drink and tapas and watch the world go by.

A black-and-white film photo of people sitting on benches in the Plaza. Bars and cafes can be seen on a lower terrace nearer the river.
Plaza del Capitán Palacios
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/250 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

The bridges of Potes

Potes is known for its historic bridges across the Quviesa and Deva rivers. The bridges are notable landmarks in the town, and it is possible to explore them by following footpaths along the river banks for almost two kilometres. Walking in the river bed or even in the water is possible in several places.

Puente de San Cayetano

The medieval bridge of San Cayetano is the oldest bridge in Potes; it was built in the 14th century. It is located in the old town of Potes, spanning the Quiviesa River and links the neighbourhoods of Fuente la Riega and Tullo with the Barrio del Sol.

A black-and-white film photo of San Cayetano bridge with the river flowing under it. A footpath follows the left river bank. There are terraced stone houses on both sides.
Puente de San Cayetano
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/250 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of San Cayetano bridge with a stoney river bed and river flowing under.
Puente de San Cayetano
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

El Puente Nuevo

“El Puente Nuevo” is the main bridge in Potes and the only one that carries road traffic across the Quiviesa River.

A black-and-white film photo of the New Bridge. A girl is feeding ducks in the foreground. Three pedestrians are walking across the bridge.
El Puente Nuevo
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/60 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location
A black-and-white film photo of the New Bridge with stone houses beyond. Mountains, partly obscured by low cloud in the distance.
El Puente Nuevo at street level viewed from Plaza del Capitán Palacios
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/250 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

El Puente de la Cárcel

El Puente de la Cárcel (the Prison Bridge) is located in the old town of Potes, very close to the Infantado tower, near the junction of the Quiviesa and Deva rivers. It is of stone arch construction and dates back to the 15th century. The bridge’s name is derived from the Infantado Tower, which was used as a prison for 350 years.

A black-and-white film photo of the Prison Bridge near the junction of the Quiviesa and Deva rivers.
El Puente de la Cárcel near the junction of the Quiviesa and Deva rivers
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/125 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

Footbridge

A black-and-white film photo of a footbridge over the Quiviesa River. A footpath follows the right bank of the river.
Footbridge over the Quiviesa River
Camera: M645 1000S, Lens: Mamiya Sekor C 1:2.8 55mm, Exposure Time: 1/250 sec, f 8, , Film ISO: 125, GPS location

Film photo details

I took all but one of the photos on this page using a Mamiya M645 camera with Ilford FP4 film. Developer: Ilfotec LC29, 1+19, for 7.5 minutes @20C.

The photos were digitised using a Nikon Z6 mirrorless digital camera with a Tokina AT-X Pro Macro 100mm f2.8 D lens and processed using Capture One software.

Film roll No’s 270 and 271a

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